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Public finance that works for people

How governments raise, manage and spend public money has a direct impact on people’s lives. Good public financial management helps governments put money where it is most needed – into schools, healthcare, infrastructure and environmental protection.

It also helps protect public money from misuse and to build trust in government institutions.

The Basel Institute on Governance works with governments and other stakeholders at both national and subnational levels to strengthen public financial management. We combine hands-on experience in the technical aspects of public financial management with our wider strengths in anti-corruption, asset recovery and good governance in sectors such as health, climate and environment.

Our approach is grounded in more than a decade of impactful work with regional and municipal governments in Peru. This experience has produced tools and approaches that can be adapted for use in other countries, along with practical lessons about what works and why.

What is public financial management?

Public financial management covers the systems, processes and institutions through which governments collect revenue, set priorities, allocate resources, spend public money and account for the results.

Good public financial management helps governments to:

  • maintain sustainable public finances
  • direct resources towards the right priorities
  • deliver public services efficiently and fairly
  • strengthen transparency and accountability
  • reduce opportunities for waste, misuse and corruption.

For citizens, sound public financial management means taxes are collected fairly, public services work better and public money is protected from waste and misuse.

For businesses, effective public financial management creates a more predictable and fair operating environment, with transparent procurement, reliable public services and efficient tax administration.

Public financial management and anti-corruption

We see public financial management and anti-corruption as two sides of the same coin. Well-designed budgets and procurement systems cannot deliver their full potential if public money is diverted or controls are weak. Corruption also persists when wrongdoing goes unnoticed or unpunished.

Strong public financial management also makes anti-corruption efforts more effective. When proceeds of corruption and crime are recovered, for example, authorities need to properly safeguard and manage these funds so they can be re-used for the public good.

Our approach therefore integrates anti-corruption and accountability into public financial management rather than treating them as separate issues.

What makes our approach different?

Strong subnational expertise

Much of what matters most to citizens – schools, hospitals, water, roads and other public services – is delivered by regional and municipal governments.

We have more than a decade of experience working directly at this level in Peru, while also helping connect subnational reforms with national policies and systems so that everything flows smoothly together.

This includes developing and applying a tailored methodology to implement PEFA evaluations, which are the gold standard for evaluating public financial management capacity, at the subnational level.

Anti-corruption and public integrity

We help governments strengthen internal controls, manage corruption risks and embed transparency, accountability and integrity into everyday financial processes.

Our experience in Peru – where one regional government rose from 18th to 1st place in Peru’s national corruption prevention index – shows what is possible when anti-corruption measures are integrated into everyday administrative processes and institutional culture.

Asset recovery and criminal justice

The Basel Institute brings specialist expertise in financial investigations and asset recovery that is unusual in the public financial management field. Through our International Centre for Asset Recovery (ICAR), we help both national and subnational authorities to trace, recover and manage assets linked to corruption and other financial crimes, and where possible to bring the perpetrators to justice.

The relationship between asset recovery and public financial management runs both ways. Strong financial management can reduce opportunities for corrupt actors to steal or misues public money. And when governments are able to recover stolen assets, they can return those resources to the public purse and show that corruption has real consequences.

Good public financial management is also essential for asset management. We help governments put in place measures to safeguard returned stolen assets, manage them transparently and ensure they are used for the intended public purpose.

The team supported us in the analysis of the case, in the review of the evidence and in the coordination required to gather more information. As a result, we were able to jointly draw up a very well‑prepared action plan that allowed us to identify the illicit assets and launch proceedings to confiscate them.

Dr. Yolanda Inquiltupa Calvo, Peruvian Provincial Prosecutor, speaking about the Quispe Callo case supported through the asset recovery component of the Basel Institute’s Public Financial Management programme.

Environment, health and education

Citizens experience public financial management through the services that governments provide: medicines or vaccines in health clinics, school books in classrooms and natural area that are protected against illegal and unsustainable logging or mining.

The Basel Institute’s wider anti-corruption programmes give us deep experience in the governance of sectors such as health, education and environmental protection, where weak systems and corruption can have particularly serious consequences.

We want to defend our land and its resources. It is becoming increasingly difficult, but thanks to [the Basel Institute] we have new tools that can help us in our mission and in the preservation of our culture.

Deyser Royer Quevare García, President of FECONA, speaking about how the Basel Institute’s Public Financial Management specialists helped Indigenous communities in Peru strengthen the protection of their territories as well as sustainable livelihoods.

How we work

Our support is practical and designed together with local partners according to their needs. Depending on the context, it can include:

  • Diagnostics to understand institutional, political and financial challenges and opportunities before designing solutions.
  • Technical assistance delivered alongside government counterparts through mentoring, workshops and hands-on problem-solving.
  • Capacity building through training, peer learning and professional development.
  • Practical tools and technology that improve processes, controls and access to information and learning.
  • Behavioural approaches that address the incentives and habits shaping how people and institutions actually work.
  • Knowledge sharing to turn successful approaches into tools and lessons that can be adapted elsewhere.

Our aim is to help strengthen institutions and build systems that actually work in practice, and that continue to deliver long after external support ends.

Peru – more than a decade of success

Our flagship Programa GFP Subnacional, funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), has worked hand-in-hand with regional and municipal governments in Peru since 2015.

In a country where a significant share of public expenditure is decentralised, the programme helps subnational governments and civil servants strengthen the way they raise, plan, manage and spend public resources.

Its work spans five interconnected areas:

  • improving public services
  • strengthening public investment
  • increasing fiscal revenues
  • preventing corruption
  • asset recovery

The programme has helped beneficiary governments achieve measurable results. These include significant increases in property tax revenues, stronger budget execution, improvements in the distribution of vaccines and health supplies, and the recovery of more than USD 94 million in stolen public funds.

Beyond its impact in Peru, the programme provides an important evidence base for the Basel Institute’s wider public financial management work. It has allowed us to test what works over time and to understand why, and to adapt successful approaches to other contexts.

Public finance that works for people – and for business, the environment, justice and trust

Public financial management can strengthen programmes well beyond the traditional sphere of government codes and processes. The Basel Institute can and does bring public financial management expertise into projects focused on business, climate, the environment, justice and social accountability.

  • For businesses, for example, we can help strengthen the governance of public investment and public-private projects, so that funds are managed transparently and deliver the intended results.
  • For climate and environmental programmes, we can help build stronger financial management into areas such as conservation, sustainable infrastructure and green cities.
  • And where trust and social accountability are the goal, we also have experience using participatory approaches to help governments, businesses and civil society build trust and productive channels of communication.
Transforming public finances

Transforming public finances

Impact stories

How our work leads to tangible progress

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Supporting Indigenous communities to protect their territories and livelihoods
How the Basel Institute's Subnational Public Finance Management programme (Programa GFP Subnacional) helped Indigenous communities in Loreto, Peru, strengthen the protection of their territories while supporting sustainable livelihoods through improved environmental governance.
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Latest news

Read and listen to news, insights and ideas from our team and global partners.

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Bringing local voices into Peru’s decentralisation debate

24 August 2026

Bringing local voices into Peru’s decentralisation debate

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From budgets to bridges: how better public finance management improves lives in Peru and beyond

8 July 2026

From budgets to bridges: how better public finance management improves lives in Peru and beyond

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A career with purpose in public finance management: Límberg Chero

12 January 2026

A career with purpose in public finance management: Límberg Chero

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Peru’s Integrity Week celebrates transparency and good governance, including for the environment

28 January 2025

Peru’s Integrity Week celebrates transparency and good governance, including for the environment

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Swiss-Peruvian public finance management programme enters exciting new phase

21 October 2024

Swiss-Peruvian public finance management programme enters exciting new phase

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Peru celebrates five years of its non-conviction based forfeiture law – USD 94 million so far

6 June 2024

Peru celebrates five years of its non-conviction based forfeiture law – USD 94 million so far

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The Quispe Callo case: Peru’s provincial prosecutors recover corrupt assets through non-conviction based confiscation

28 February 2024

The Quispe Callo case: Peru’s provincial prosecutors recover corrupt assets through non-conviction based confiscation

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Managing public investments in infrastructure: novel course in Peru connects theory and practice

8 February 2024

Managing public investments in infrastructure: novel course in Peru connects theory and practice

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Improving public integrity in Peru: how regional governments can take the lead

23 January 2024

Improving public integrity in Peru: how regional governments can take the lead

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Fostering peer learning and innovation on public integrity in Peru

27 July 2023

Fostering peer learning and innovation on public integrity in Peru

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Judges’ convention shows why Peru is a leader in recovering proceeds of corruption through non-conviction based forfeiture

15 February 2023

Judges’ convention shows why Peru is a leader in recovering proceeds of corruption through non-conviction based forfeiture

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Large public investment projects, large challenges – new analysis from Peru

14 February 2023

Large public investment projects, large challenges – new analysis from Peru

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Peruvian Government publishes integrity risk management guidelines with support from the Basel Institute’s Public Finance Management programme

19 January 2023

Peruvian Government publishes integrity risk management guidelines with support from the Basel Institute’s Public Finance Management programme

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National Convention of Prosecutors in Peru celebrates three years of applying its non-conviction based forfeiture law

24 June 2022

National Convention of Prosecutors in Peru celebrates three years of applying its non-conviction based forfeiture law

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Training in non-conviction based confiscation rolled out for specialised prosecutors in Peru, with high-level support

23 September 2021

Training in non-conviction based confiscation rolled out for specialised prosecutors in Peru, with high-level support

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Latest publications

Browse research and analysis on Public Financial Management

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Gestión de riesgos en la administración y recaudación del impuesto predial para fortalecer la gestión municipal
Public Financial Management

Gestión de riesgos en la administración y recaudación del impuesto predial para fortalecer la gestión municipal

Desafíos para la ejecución de grandes proyectos de inversión desde los gobiernos subnacionales del Perú
Public Financial Management

Desafíos para la ejecución de grandes proyectos de inversión desde los gobiernos subnacionales del Perú

Guía para la gestión de riesgos que afectan la Integridad Pública
Public Financial Management

Guía para la gestión de riesgos que afectan la Integridad Pública

Papering over cracks or building stronger systems together? Financial crime in the context of covid-19
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Collective Action, Green Corruption, Public Financial Management, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Papering over cracks or building stronger systems together? Financial crime in the context of covid-19

Annual Report 2020
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Collective Action, Business Integrity, Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption, Public Financial Management, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Annual Report 2020

Annual Report 2019
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Collective Action, Business Integrity, Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption, Public Financial Management, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Annual Report 2019

Código de Ética y Conducta - Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas en Perú
Public Financial Management

Código de Ética y Conducta - Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas en Perú

Protocolo de Seguimiento de la Ejecución Presupuestal Anual
Public Financial Management

Protocolo de Seguimiento de la Ejecución Presupuestal Anual

Guía para la implementación participativa de un Código de Conducta
Public Financial Management

Guía para la implementación participativa de un Código de Conducta

Fortaleciendo la Gestión Descentralizada
Public Financial Management

Fortaleciendo la Gestión Descentralizada

Propuesta de protocolo para el seguimiento de los activos no financieros
Public Financial Management

Propuesta de protocolo para el seguimiento de los activos no financieros

Propuesta de protocolo de control de bienes muebles distribuidos por el MINEDU e instituciones públicas y privadas
Public Financial Management

Propuesta de protocolo de control de bienes muebles distribuidos por el MINEDU e instituciones públicas y privadas

Funding partners

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO

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