[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":567},["ShallowReactive",2],{"publication-guide-strengthening-internal-controls-prevent-corruption-illegal-wildlife-trade":3,"related-guide-strengthening-internal-controls-prevent-corruption-illegal-wildlife-trade":111},[4],{"id":5,"status":6,"sort":7,"date_created":8,"date_updated":9,"nid":10,"slug":11,"title":12,"body":13,"citation":14,"language":15,"year":16,"publisher":17,"date_published":18,"external":19,"topic":20,"link_internal":22,"link_external":26,"featured":19,"topics":30,"languages":31,"type":32,"area":7,"programme":7,"websites":7,"summary":7,"pdf_text":7,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"image":34,"countries":45,"tags":46,"pdf":69,"authors":93},2307,"published",null,"2023-08-03T10:04:36.000Z","2026-06-02T14:08:40.000Z",2494,"guide-strengthening-internal-controls-prevent-corruption-illegal-wildlife-trade","Guide to strengthening internal controls to prevent corruption in illegal wildlife trade enforcement","This how-to guide was developed for programme managers and donors who seek to understand and assess the strength of internal control functions in government agencies responsible for enforcing laws against illegal wildlife trade (IWT). \n\nIt provides detailed steps and guidance based on experience implementing assessments of internal controls, but a scan of the guide may also be helpful for conservation practitioners who want to understand more about how internal controls systems should work to reduce risks posed by corruption. Such an assessment can aid strategic efforts to enhance the integrity of government operations and to reduce the negative impact of corruption on the enforcement of IWT laws. \n\nThough this guide focuses on IWT, the same approach can be useful in other areas of natural resource management, such as forests and fisheries.\n\nIt was developed under the Basel Institute's \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption\">Green Corruption programme\u003C\u002Fa> as part of a wider research collaboration between the Basel Institute and Targeting Natural Resource Corruption (\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Ftnrcproject.org\u002F\">TNRC\u003C\u002Fa>) project consortium. \n\n### About the TNRC project\n\nThe TNRC project seeks to improve biodiversity conservation outcomes by helping practitioners to address the threats posed by corruption to wildlife, fisheries and forests. TNRC harnesses existing knowledge, generates new evidence, and supports innovative policy and practice for more effective anti-corruption programming on the ground.\n\nA USAID-funded project, TNRC is implemented by a consortium of leading organizations in anti-corruption, natural resource management, and conservation: World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre at the Chr. Michelsen Institute, TRAFFIC, and the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center (TraCCC) at George Mason University.","","English",2023,"Targeting Natural Resource Corruption (TNRC) project","2023-08-03",false,[21],"Green Corruption",[23],{"url":24,"caption":25},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Finternal-controls-and-illegal-wildlife-trade-systemic-approach-corruption-prevention"," View related topic brief",[27],{"url":28,"caption":29},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-guide-how-to-guide-strengthening-internal-controls-to-prevent-corruption-in-illegal-wildlife-trade-enforcement","View on TNRC website",[21],[15],[33],"Guidelines",{"id":35,"storage":36,"filename_disk":37,"filename_download":38,"title":39,"type":40,"created_on":8,"modified_on":8,"charset":7,"filesize":41,"width":42,"height":43,"duration":7,"embed":7,"description":7,"location":7,"tags":7,"metadata":44,"focal_point_x":7,"focal_point_y":7,"tus_id":7,"tus_data":7,"uploaded_on":8},"d66b3b59-37bd-4657-be13-b0c5556d9476","local","d66b3b59-37bd-4657-be13-b0c5556d9476.jpg?itok=aH34Gb2j","Pages-from-How-to-Internal-Controls-Guide.jpg?itok=aH34Gb2j","Cover page of How-to Guide on Internal Controls for Illegal Wildlife Trade Enforcement","image\u002Fjpeg",77787,500,647,{},[],[47],{"id":48,"publications_id":49,"tags_id":66},4771,{"id":5,"status":6,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":8,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":9,"nid":10,"slug":11,"image":35,"title":12,"body":13,"citation":14,"language":15,"year":16,"publisher":17,"date_published":18,"external":19,"topic":52,"link_internal":53,"link_external":55,"featured":19,"topics":57,"languages":58,"type":59,"area":7,"programme":7,"websites":7,"summary":7,"pdf_text":7,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"countries":60,"tags":61,"pdf":62,"authors":64},"03bebfd8-0b40-4a2a-820d-b9d9c13b9de6","3d9ff205-1640-4f34-b5b6-86977f51bbd6",[21],[54],{"url":24,"caption":25},[56],{"url":28,"caption":29},[21],[15],[33],[],[48],[63],2343,[65],2508,{"id":67,"name":68},1378,"Public financial management",[70],{"id":63,"publications_id":71,"directus_files_id":84},{"id":5,"status":6,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":8,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":9,"nid":10,"slug":11,"image":35,"title":12,"body":13,"citation":14,"language":15,"year":16,"publisher":17,"date_published":18,"external":19,"topic":72,"link_internal":73,"link_external":75,"featured":19,"topics":77,"languages":78,"type":79,"area":7,"programme":7,"websites":7,"summary":7,"pdf_text":7,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"countries":80,"tags":81,"pdf":82,"authors":83},[21],[74],{"url":24,"caption":25},[76],{"url":28,"caption":29},[21],[15],[33],[],[48],[63],[65],{"id":85,"storage":36,"filename_disk":86,"filename_download":87,"title":87,"type":88,"folder":89,"uploaded_by":50,"created_on":90,"modified_by":7,"modified_on":90,"charset":7,"filesize":91,"width":7,"height":7,"duration":7,"embed":7,"description":92,"location":7,"tags":7,"metadata":7,"focal_point_x":7,"focal_point_y":7,"tus_id":7,"tus_data":7,"uploaded_on":90},"bc25cf54-0150-407d-ad98-b7cdb61f47ae","bc25cf54-0150-407d-ad98-b7cdb61f47ae.pdf","How-to-Internal-Controls-Guide.pdf","application\u002Fpdf","67f22e04-d26f-4baa-b91f-acc5f89d87f5","2023-08-03T10:04:37.000Z",2432375," Download PDF",[94],{"id":65,"publications_id":95,"authors_id":108},{"id":5,"status":6,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":8,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":9,"nid":10,"slug":11,"image":35,"title":12,"body":13,"citation":14,"language":15,"year":16,"publisher":17,"date_published":18,"external":19,"topic":96,"link_internal":97,"link_external":99,"featured":19,"topics":101,"languages":102,"type":103,"area":7,"programme":7,"websites":7,"summary":7,"pdf_text":7,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"countries":104,"tags":105,"pdf":106,"authors":107},[21],[98],{"url":24,"caption":25},[100],{"url":28,"caption":29},[21],[15],[33],[],[48],[63],[65],{"id":109,"name":110,"position":7,"image":7},353,"Rebecca Batts",[112,153,201,236,260,294,333,377,448,499],{"id":113,"slug":114,"title":115,"status":6,"nid":116,"year":117,"body":118,"external":19,"topic":119,"language":15,"type":121,"date_published":123,"image":124,"citation":14,"publisher":125,"link_internal":126,"link_external":130,"authors":134,"countries":137,"tags":138,"pdf":145,"topics":147,"featured":19,"languages":149,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":150,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":151,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":152},1759,"quick-guide-24-internal-controls-and-anti-corruption","Quick Guide 24: Internal controls and anti-corruption",2188,2022,"Broadly, “internal controls” refers to systems of policies, procedures and practices to prevent, detect and respond to issues, errors and irregularities. \n\nSystems of internal control can be very effective in addressing corrupt conduct, which is the focus of this quick guide. But internal controls can also address other problems that affect an organisation’s efficiency and effectiveness, such as poor employee performance or the failure to accomplish important organisational goals. \n\nThe guide outlines what internal controls are, gives examples of internal controls in a public institution, and emphasises success factors – like independence, real consequences and credible reporting channels.\n\nThe guide is of broad relevance, but linked to a pilot project of the Basel Institute’s \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption\">Green Corruption\u003C\u002Fa> team. The project seeks to assess and make recommendations to strengthen internal controls relating to wildlife crime investigations and prosecutions in three countries.\n\n### About this Quick Guide\n\nThis work is licensed under a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc-nd\u002F4.0\u002F\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License\u003C\u002Fa>. It is part of the Basel Institute on Governance Quick Guide series, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.baselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications?type=2428\">ISSN 2673-5229\u003C\u002Fa>.",[120,21],"Compliance",[122],"Quick Guide","2022-02-24","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fb2cec882-c09d-4cd1-8ab4-b40c6effdd2a?width=600&height=840","Basel Institute on Governance",[127],{"url":128,"caption":129},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications?type=Quick%20Guide"," View all Quick Guides",[131],{"url":132,"caption":133},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=121"," View on Basel LEARN",[135],{"authors_id":136},{"id":109,"name":110},[],[139,141],{"tags_id":140},{"id":67,"name":68},{"tags_id":142},{"id":143,"name":144},859,"Corruption risks",[146],1785,[148,21],"Business Integrity Ethics and Compliance",[15],"2022-04-27T11:53:16.000Z","2026-06-02T14:09:04.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fquick-guide-24-internal-controls-and-anti-corruption",{"id":154,"slug":155,"title":156,"status":6,"nid":157,"year":16,"body":158,"external":19,"topic":159,"language":162,"type":163,"date_published":165,"image":166,"citation":167,"publisher":125,"link_internal":168,"link_external":172,"authors":176,"countries":181,"tags":186,"pdf":192,"topics":195,"featured":19,"languages":196,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":198,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":199,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":200},2297,"wp46","Working Paper 46: Incrementando el impacto de los Pactos de Integridad en la contratación pública: un análisis desde la experiencia en España",2477,"Este documento de trabajo analiza cuatro Pactos de Integridad en España implementados entre abril de 2017 y enero de 2019. Basándose en el análisis, ofrece recomendaciones específicas para medir y mejorar el impacto de los Pactos de Integridad, especialmente para lograr cambios a largo plazo.\n\n***\n\n**Enhancing the impact of Integrity Pacts in public procurement: an analysis from Spain‘s experience**\n\nThis Working Paper analyses four Integrity Pacts in Spain implemented between April 2017 and January 2019. Based on the analysis, it offers specific recommendations to measure and enhance the impact of Integrity Pacts, especially in achieving long-term change.\n\n### Sobre este Documento de Trabajo\n\nEste trabajo forma parte de una serie de documentos de trabajo del Basel Institute on Governance, ISSN: 2624-9650. Puede ser libremente compartido bajo una licencia Creative Commons: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc-nd\u002F4.0\u002F\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0\u003C\u002Fa>.\n",[160,161],"Collective Action","Private Sector","English, Spanish",[164],"Working Paper","2023-06-26","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fae39267c-b1c6-4320-8d03-92779c925afc?width=600&height=840","Arribas Reyes, Esteban. 2023. ‘Incrementando el impacto de los Pactos de Integridad en la contratación pública: un análisis desde la experiencia en España.’ Working Paper 46, Basel Institute on Governance. Disponible en: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications\u002Fwp46\">https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications\u002Fwp46\u003C\u002Fa>",[169],{"url":170,"caption":171},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications?type=Working%20Paper"," View all Working Papers",[173],{"url":174,"caption":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fcollective-action.com\u002Fexplore\u002Fintegrity-pacts\u002F"," Learn about Integrity Pacts on the B20 Collective Action Hub",[177],{"authors_id":178},{"id":179,"name":180},525,"Esteban Arribas Reyes",[182],{"countries_id":183},{"id":184,"name":185},65,"Spain",[187,190],{"tags_id":188},{"id":189,"name":160},909,{"tags_id":191},{"id":67,"name":68},[193,194],2335,2336,[160,161],[15,197],"Spanish","2023-06-30T08:38:09.000Z","2026-06-02T14:09:08.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fwp46",{"id":202,"slug":203,"title":204,"status":6,"nid":205,"year":206,"body":207,"external":19,"topic":208,"language":197,"type":211,"date_published":212,"image":213,"citation":14,"publisher":14,"link_internal":214,"link_external":218,"authors":222,"countries":227,"tags":228,"pdf":229,"topics":230,"featured":19,"languages":232,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":233,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":234,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":235},2345,"guias-de-orientacion-practica-las-ciencias-del-comportamiento-en-esfuerzos-de","Guías de orientación práctica: las ciencias del comportamiento en esfuerzos de conservación",2617,2024,"Esta serie de cuatro guías brinda orientación práctica sobre las posibles aplicaciones de las ciencias del comportamiento para mejorar los esfuerzos de conservación y anticorrupción. \n\n*Estos recursos se produjeron bajo el proyecto de \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-targeting-natural-resource-corruption\">Targeting Natural Resource Corruption\u003C\u002Fa>.*\n\n1. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_1_behavioral_science_introduction_spanish.pdf\">Introducción a la ciencia del comportamiento para abordar el impacto de la corrupción en el medio ambiente\u003C\u002Fa> – Una introducción a la ciencia del comportamiento y una guía para los profesionales sobre cómo empezar a aplicar las normas sociales a los esfuerzos por reducir el impacto de la corrupción en la conservación.\n\n2. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_2_tackling_red_tape_to_reduce_bribery_spanish.pdf\">Abordar la burocracia para reducir el soborno: la anticorrupción como herramienta de resolución de problemas en el sector de las pesquerías\u003C\u002Fa> – Cómo la burocracia puede generar riesgos de corrupción y como se puede abordar – no solo simplificando las reglas y procedimientos, sino también incorporando estrategias para cambiar actitudes y comportamientos.\n\n3. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_3_addressing_collusive_corruption_in_community_spanish.pdf\">Abordar la corrupción colusoria en la gestión comunitaria de los bosques\u003C\u002Fa> – Cómo abordar la corrupción colusoria utilizando un enfoque basado en las normas sociales y el cambio de comportamiento. \n\n4. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_4_supporting_front_line_wildlife_defenders_spanish.pdf\">Apoyo a los defensores de primera línea de la vida silvestre mediante enfoques basados en normas sociales\u003C\u002Fa> – Examinando la corrupción que afecta a los defensores de primera línea de la vida silvestre desde la perspectiva de las normas sociales y el cambio de comportamiento para comprender los factores que impulsan la corrupción y desarrollar formas concretas de abordarlos.",[21,209,210],"Prevention","Research and Innovation",[33],"2024-04-17","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002F23646d1c-11e4-42c5-b70a-4f9266a310f7?width=600&height=840",[215],{"url":216,"caption":217},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fdesigning-social-norms-and-behavior-change-interventions-guidance-resources","Also available in English",[219],{"url":220,"caption":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-guide-snbc-guide-1-behavioral-science-introduction-for-addressing-corruption-s-impact-on-the-environment"," Ver sul sitio TNRC",[223],{"authors_id":224},{"id":225,"name":226},295,"Claudia Baez Camargo",[],[],[],[21,231],"Prevention Research and Innovation",[197],"2024-04-22T10:04:38.000Z","2026-06-02T14:08:45.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fguias-de-orientacion-practica-las-ciencias-del-comportamiento-en-esfuerzos-de",{"id":237,"slug":238,"title":239,"status":6,"nid":240,"year":206,"body":241,"external":19,"topic":242,"language":15,"type":243,"date_published":212,"image":244,"citation":14,"publisher":14,"link_internal":245,"link_external":249,"authors":252,"countries":255,"tags":256,"pdf":257,"topics":258,"featured":19,"languages":259,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":233,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":234,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":216},2346,"designing-social-norms-and-behavior-change-interventions-guidance-resources","Designing social norms and behavior change interventions: Guidance resources for conservation practitioners",2616,"This series of four guides provides practical guidance on the potential applications of behavioural science to enhance anti-corruption and conservation efforts.\n\n*The resources were produced under the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-targeting-natural-resource-corruption\">Targeting Natural Resource Corruption\u003C\u002Fa> project. *\n\n1. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_1_behavioral_science_introduction.pdf\">Behavioural science: introduction for addressing corruption’s impact on the environment\u003C\u002Fa> – An introduction to behavioural science and its relevance to anti-corruption and conservation efforts, with guidance for practitioners on how to get started in applying social norms and behaviour change insights.\n\n2. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_2_tackling_red_tape_to_reduce_bribery.pdf\">Tackling red tape to reduce bribery: Anti-corruption as a problem-solving tool in fisheries\u003C\u002Fa> – How to address the problem of \"red tape\", not only by simplifying rules and procedures but also by incorporating strategies to change attitudes and behaviours.\n\n3. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_3_addressing_collusive_corruption_in_community.pdf\">Addressing collusive corruption in community-managed forests\u003C\u002Fa> – How to tackle collusive corruption using a social norms and behaviour change approach, based on a scenario where corruption affects a community-based resource management scheme in the forestry sector.\n\n4. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2024-04\u002Fsnbc_guide_4_supporting_front_line_wildlife_defenders.pdf\">Supporting front-line wildlife defenders through social norms approaches\u003C\u002Fa> – Examining the corruption challenges affecting frontline wildlife defenders through a social norms and behaviour change lens, in order to understand the different drivers of corruption, and develop concrete ways to address them.\n\n ",[21,209,210],[33],"https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002F220837fc-0706-4f0c-825b-8be45df0a095?width=600&height=840",[246],{"url":247,"caption":248},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fguias-de-orientacion-practica-para-la-aplicacion-de-las-ciencias-del-comportamiento-en"," También disponible en español",[250],{"url":251,"caption":29},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-guides-designing-social-norms-and-behavior-change-interventions-guidance-resources-for-conservation-practitioners",[253],{"authors_id":254},{"id":225,"name":226},[],[],[],[21,231],[15],{"id":261,"slug":262,"title":263,"status":6,"nid":264,"year":16,"body":265,"external":19,"topic":266,"language":15,"type":268,"date_published":269,"image":270,"citation":14,"publisher":17,"link_internal":271,"link_external":272,"authors":275,"countries":284,"tags":285,"pdf":286,"topics":288,"featured":19,"languages":290,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":291,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":292,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":293},2319,"translating-political-economy-insights-conservation-practice-six-step-guide","Translating political economy insights into conservation practice: a six-step guide",2540,"This guide suggests six steps for bringing political economy analysis findings into a theory of change for a project or programme.\n\nIt aims to provide a practical means for conservationists to navigate political economy in contexts where they work. While a theory of change explains the logic of a project, a political economy analysis, which looks at the influence of power, helps get to the heart of what needs to change for a project to work. But practitioners often find it challenging to use political economy analysis in practice. \n\nThe aim of conservation is to safeguard people and nature. Theories of change articulate what needs to change to deliver on that aim, along with the kinds of things that need to happen to get to that change – *what needs to be different.*\n\nUnderstanding more about who has power – to make change, to impede change – and how they get and use that power helps to clarify the conditions that need to change in order to achieve results.\n\n### About the TNRC project\n\nThe \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-about-the-project\">TNRC project\u003C\u002Fa> seeks to improve biodiversity conservation outcomes by helping practitioners to address the threats posed by corruption to wildlife, fisheries and forests. TNRC harnesses existing knowledge, generates new evidence, and supports innovative policy and practice for more effective anti-corruption programming on the ground.\n\nA USAID-funded project, TNRC is implemented by a consortium of leading organisations in anti-corruption, natural resource management, and conservation: World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre at the Chr. Michelsen Institute, TRAFFIC, and the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center (TraCCC) at George Mason University.\n\nThis publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government, or individual TNRC consortium members.",[21,267],"Public Governance",[33],"2023-11-22","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fdd7c3fec-b214-4620-b4d7-e2ead8e0c17a?width=600&height=840",[],[273],{"url":274,"caption":29},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldwildlife.org\u002Fpages\u002Ftnrc-guide-translating-political-economy-insights-into-conservation-practice-a-six-step-guide-to-using-peas-to-design-and-test-theories-of-change-for-interventions-to-protect-and-defend-nature?p=2c9219&v=1&hours=1000",[276,280],{"authors_id":277},{"id":278,"name":279},530,"Micol Martini",{"authors_id":281},{"id":282,"name":283},303,"Saba Kassa",[],[],[287],2358,[21,289],"Corruption Prevention and Public Governance",[15],"2023-11-22T11:04:41.000Z","2026-05-29T22:22:43.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Ftranslating-political-economy-insights-conservation-practice-six-step-guide",{"id":295,"slug":296,"title":297,"status":6,"nid":298,"year":16,"body":299,"external":19,"topic":300,"language":301,"type":302,"date_published":303,"image":304,"citation":14,"publisher":14,"link_internal":305,"link_external":306,"authors":307,"countries":320,"tags":325,"pdf":326,"topics":328,"featured":19,"languages":329,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":330,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":331,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":332},2315,"conflict-interest-guidelines-indonesian-public-institutions-pedoman-tentang-konflik","Conflict of interest guidelines for Indonesian public institutions (Pedoman tentang Konflik Kepentingan)",2527,"Through the USAID INTEGRITAS programme, KEMITRAAN and its consortium partners – Indonesia Corruption Watch, Transparency International – Indonesia and the Basel Institute on Governance – are working to enhance conflict of interest policy in Indonesia and its implementation.\n\nThis guidance has been developed in this context, in order to assist Indonesian government institutions in strengthening controls against conflicts of interest.\n\nIt aims to help these institutions to close gaps between existing conflict of interest regulations in Indonesia and international good practices in areas such as regulations, codes of conduct and sanctions.\n\nThe document combines sample text with targeted guidance on identifying, avoiding, disclosing, mitigating and sanctioning different forms of conflict of interest. These include external engagements, \"revolving doors\", insider trading, family\u002Fpersonal relationships and gifts\u002Fentertainment.\n\nBy using this guidance to improve their systems and processes for managing conflicts of interest, Indonesian institutions can better prevent corrupt practices such as collusion and nepotism from undermining their operations and integrity.\n\nThe guidance is tailored to Indonesia’s specific legal framework, institutional context and historical efforts to prevent and combat corruption.\n\n### Acknowledgements and disclaimer\n\nThe development of these guidelines was led by the Basel Institute on Governance, in cooperation with KEMITRAAN, Indonesia Corruption Watch and Transparency International Indonesia. The original version was produced in English by the Basel Institute, and was subsequently translated into Bahasa Indonesia by KEMITRAAN.\n\nThese guidelines were made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Basel Institute on Governance and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.\n\nWe would like to give credit to Pauline Arifin and Khaerudin for their contributions to the initial development of these guidelines.",[21,161],"Bahasa Indonesia",[33],"2023-11-03","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fd6b892ff-09d4-4c28-91d6-6c94440b48d8?width=600&height=840",[],[],[308,312,316],{"authors_id":309},{"id":310,"name":311},527,"Niels Wohlwend",{"authors_id":313},{"id":314,"name":315},523,"Lakso Anindito",{"authors_id":317},{"id":318,"name":319},528,"Justin Snyder",[321],{"countries_id":322},{"id":323,"name":324},99,"Indonesia",[],[327],2351,[21,161],[301],"2023-11-04T17:04:41.000Z","2026-05-23T20:04:16.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fconflict-interest-guidelines-indonesian-public-institutions-pedoman-tentang-konflik",{"id":334,"slug":335,"title":336,"status":6,"nid":337,"year":338,"body":339,"external":19,"topic":340,"language":15,"type":341,"date_published":344,"image":345,"citation":14,"publisher":125,"link_internal":346,"link_external":347,"authors":360,"countries":361,"tags":362,"pdf":367,"topics":372,"featured":19,"languages":373,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":374,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":375,"main_points":7,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":376},1810,"wildlife-crime-series","Wildlife crime learning series – understanding risks, avenues for action",2007,2021,"This series of four publications are the PDF versions of a flexible and practical learning resource developed by the Green Corruption programme at the Basel Institute on Governance. The introductory series covers:\n\n\n- Illegal wildlife trade and financial crime\n- Illegality in the exotic pet trade\n- Forest crime and the illegal timber trade\n- Marine species trafficking\n\n\nThe series is broadly aimed at:\n\n\n- Private-sector companies exposed to risks of illegal wildlife trade and related crimes, including financial institutions, transport companies, traders and wholesale retailers\n- Policy makers\n- Law enforcement\n- Practitioners in both conservation and anti-corruption fields\n\n\nThe aim is to broaden understanding of the threats that wildlife crimes pose to sustainable development and clean business. It provides relevant information, statistics and background knowledge to help enhance policies and processes aimed at curbing wildlife crime and associated risks. The focus is on financial crimes and supply chain vulnerabilities that facilitate the illegal trade in wildlife and thereby increase companies’ legal, financial and reputational risks.\n\nThis learning resource and many more are available as interactive learning tools on the Basel Institute’s LEARN platform.\n\nThe Green Corruption programme at the Basel Institute on Governance applies anti-corruption and governance tools to address environmental crime and degradation. For more information, see \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.baselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption\">www.baselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption\u003C\u002Fa>\n\nThis publication was funded by PMI IMPACT, a grant award initiative of Philip Morris International (PMI). In the performance of their research, the authors maintained full independence from PMI. The views and opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of PMI. Neither PMI, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.\n\nThe work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).\n\nIt is based on content provided by Patricia Raxter with editing and other input from Alexander Berman, Juhani Grossmann, Monica Guy, Shane McLean, Manuel Medina and David Ward.\n\nCitation: Basel Institute on Governance, 2021. *Wildlife crime – understanding risks, avenues for action. *Basel: Basel Institute on Governance, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications\u002Fwildlife-crime-series\">https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications\u002Fwildlife-crime-series\u003C\u002Fa>",[21],[342,33,343],"Case Study","Report","2021-04-23","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fdb52dbab-517c-45a9-866d-3b4cb8cf33dd?width=600&height=840",[],[348,351,354,357],{"url":349,"caption":350},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=77","Part 1: Illegal wildlife trade and financial crime (interactive version on LEARN)",{"url":352,"caption":353},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=80"," Part 2: Illegality in the exotic pet trade (interactive version on LEARN)",{"url":355,"caption":356},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=83"," Part 3: Forest crime and the illegal timber trade (interactive version on LEARN)",{"url":358,"caption":359},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=86"," Part 4: Corruption and marine wildlife trafficking (interactive version on LEARN)",[],[],[363],{"tags_id":364},{"id":365,"name":366},867,"Financial crime",[368,369,370,371],1844,1845,1846,1847,[21],[15],"2022-04-27T11:53:51.000Z","2026-05-31T22:51:49.000Z","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fwildlife-crime-series",{"id":378,"slug":379,"title":380,"status":6,"nid":381,"year":382,"body":383,"external":19,"topic":7,"language":7,"type":384,"date_published":385,"image":386,"citation":7,"publisher":125,"link_internal":387,"link_external":394,"authors":395,"countries":416,"tags":429,"pdf":440,"topics":441,"featured":19,"languages":442,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":51,"date_created":443,"user_updated":444,"date_updated":445,"main_points":7,"short_version":446,"subtitle":7,"link":447},2439,"corruption-risk-management-latam-timber-value-chain","Preventing corruption in the timber value chain: Risk management experiences in Latin America",2927,2026,"Corruption in the timber value chain is a major challenge for environmental sustainability and governance in Latin America.\n\nThis report presents the application of a corruption risk management approach by environmental authorities in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, implemented through technical assistance from the Basel Institute on Governance’s [Green Corruption programme](http:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption).\n\n[**Download the report here**](https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2026-04\u002F260401_Preventing-corruption-in-the-timber-value-chain_Latam.pdf)\n\n### Key corruption risks\n\nThe report describes the main corruption risks identified in collaboration with five environmental authorities responsible for integrity in the timber value chain, covering:\n\n- The granting of forestry rights\n- The issuance and use of timber transport waybills\n- The control and supervision of authorised actors.\n\nThe main corruption risks identified involve:\n\n- Improper agreements between public servants and third parties\n- Abuse of authority\n- Undue influence or pressure from superiors\n\n### Mitigation measures\n\nPlanned mitigation measures fall into four main categories:\n\n- Regulatory improvements, including updating procedures, closing implementation gaps and improving efficiency\n- Strengthened supervision, such as file tracking systems and alerts to reduce discretion\n- Enhanced communication, including multicultural approaches for Indigenous and rural communities\n- Cross-cutting measures to promote integrity such as awareness-raising, ethical reflection and training\n\nGiven common patterns across natural resource sectors, these measures may be relevant for other environmental agencies, though they should be adapted to local contexts.\n\n### Lessons learned\n\nThe experiences in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru highlight the importance of tailoring risk management approaches to national contexts, ensuring institutional leadership and fostering inter-institutional collaboration. They also underline the value of peer learning and cross-border exchange.",[343],"2026-04-02","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fa4345633-502b-4784-b391-b3ca6bafb2c5?width=600&height=840",[388,391],{"url":389,"caption":390},"\u002Fresources\u002Fnews\u002Fprotecting-forests-through-corruption-prevention-videos-on-promising-initiatives-in-bolivia-ecuador-and-peru-2726","Learn more about protecting forests through corruption prevention",{"url":392,"caption":393},"\u002Fresources\u002Fnews\u002Fjoining-forces-to-protect-the-amazon-forest-and-its-communities-from-corruption-2717","Read related news",[],[396,400,404,408,412],{"authors_id":397},{"id":398,"name":399},586,"Aldo Bautista",{"authors_id":401},{"id":402,"name":403},587,"Mirtha Muniz",{"authors_id":405},{"id":406,"name":407},588,"Karla Coronado",{"authors_id":409},{"id":410,"name":411},589,"Patricia Torres",{"authors_id":413},{"id":414,"name":415},590,"Francisco Bustamante",[417,421,425],{"countries_id":418},{"id":419,"name":420},171,"Peru",{"countries_id":422},{"id":423,"name":424},28,"Bolivia",{"countries_id":426},{"id":427,"name":428},60,"Ecuador",[430,434,438],{"tags_id":431},{"id":432,"name":433},1303,"Environment",{"tags_id":435},{"id":436,"name":437},1373,"Corruption prevention",{"tags_id":439},{"id":143,"name":144},[10],[21],[15],"2026-06-01T22:10:25.000Z","b0662e2a-864d-4888-a1b7-4342b7570b30","2026-06-02T21:18:25.000Z","Corruption in the timber value chain represents a major challenge for environmental sustainability\nand governance in Latin America. This report introduces the application of a **corruption risk\nmanagement approach** by environmental authorities in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. This\napproach was implemented within the framework of technical assistance provided by the Green\nCorruption programme of the Basel Institute on Governance.\n\nCorruption refers to the misuse of entrusted power for private gain, often leading to increased\ninequality, poverty and social division. The concept of “green corruption” addresses the impact of\ncorruption as a major driver of environmental devastation and increased risk of harm to the\nenvironment and natural resources. Corruption risk refers to the possibility of a corrupt act\noccurring, but does not necessarily mean that a corrupt act has taken place. Mitigation measures\n– based on identified corruption risks, their impacts and likelihoods – are typically a prioritised set\nof recommended actions to address weaknesses, allocate resources, seek external support or\noffset the impact of negative conditions.\n\nUtilising the Green Corruption programme’s corruption risk management approach,\nrepresentatives of the environmental authorities identified corruption risks within the timber value\nchain related to **three key risk contexts**:\n1. The granting of forestry rights\n2. The issuance and use of timber transport waybills\n3. The control and supervision of authorised actors.\n\n**Priority areas of concern** included documentary procedures, physical inspections and the\nadministrative sanctioning procedure.\n\n**Specific corruption risks** identified involved:\n- the potential for improper agreements between public servants and third parties;\n- abuse of authority; and\n- undue influence or other improper pressures from hierarchical superiors within organisations.\n\nThe majority of planned **mitigation measures** can be grouped into four categories:\n- **Regulatory improvement**, to be accomplished by reviewing and updating administrative procedures, closing implementation gaps and other opportunities for corruption and improving operating efficiency.\n- **Strengthened supervision** through the implementation of file tracking systems and alerts as well as the use of verification formats in the approval of forestry rights and the issuance of timber transport waybills, and other practices that reduce the discretion of operational units.\n- **Enhanced communication strategies** to support information exchange and joint action within the timber value chain. Specifically, a multicultural strategy was developed as a way of reducing the vulnerability to corruption for Indigenous and rural farming communities.\n- **Cross-cutting measures** to promote integrity through awareness-raising, ethical reflection and training for public servants and other actors in the timber value chain.\n\nThis document concludes with lessons learned and recommendations, highlighting the\nimportance of tailoring the approach to recognise the unique context of each country, its\ninstitutional leadership in risk management and the contribution of inter-institutional collaborative\nwork. The risk management experiences in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru also highlight the value of\npeer learning and the exchange of experiences, including across national borders.\n\nIn summary, this publication offers a practical approach for implementing corruption risk\nmanagement as an effective tool to reduce the likelihood of corrupt or unethical behaviour and to\nstrengthen the institutional framework for the timber value chain in Latin America.","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fcorruption-risk-management-latam-timber-value-chain",{"id":449,"slug":450,"title":451,"status":6,"nid":452,"year":382,"body":453,"external":19,"topic":7,"language":7,"type":454,"date_published":455,"image":456,"citation":457,"publisher":125,"link_internal":458,"link_external":462,"authors":466,"countries":471,"tags":480,"pdf":491,"topics":493,"featured":19,"languages":494,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":51,"date_created":495,"user_updated":444,"date_updated":496,"main_points":497,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":498},2443,"cs-14","Case Study 14: Madagascar: a landmark conviction for money laundering linked to environmental crime",2948,"This Case Study demonstrates how international cooperation and the follow-the-money approach revealed a transnational criminal network trafficking endangered species and led to Madagascar’s first money laundering conviction related to wildlife trafficking.\n\n### About this Case Study\n\nThis publication is part of the Basel Institute on Governance Case Study series, [ISSN 2813-3900](https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fcase-studies). It is licensed for sharing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ([CC BY-NC-ND 4.0](https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc-nd\u002F4.0\u002F)).\n\nPhoto: [Studio Sifaka](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.studiosifaka.org\u002Farticles\u002Factualites\u002Fitem\u002F8084-plus-de-mille-tortues-et-pres-d-une-cinquantaine-de-lemuriens-vivants-saisis-en-thailande.html) \u002F khaosodenglish (used with permission).\n\nThe Case Study series offers practitioners insights into interesting and precedent-setting cases involving corruption and asset recovery. This case relates to the Basel Institute's [Green Corruption programme](https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fgreen-corruption).\n\nThe development of this publication was funded through the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) Challenge Fund.\n\nThe contents are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Basel Institute on Governance, its donors and partners, or the University of Basel.\n",[342],"2026-03-31","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fea8361c6-bffd-4cfd-9119-7bc822b39af7?width=600&height=840","Rakotondramanana, Joseph. 2026. “Madagascar: a landmark conviction for money laundering linked to environmental crime.” Case Study 14, Basel Institute on Governance. Available at: https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fpublications\u002Fcs-14",[459],{"url":460,"caption":461},"\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications?type=Case%20Study","View all Case Studies",[463],{"url":464,"caption":465},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.baselgovernance.org\u002Fcourse\u002Fview.php?id=369","View online on Basel LEARN",[467],{"authors_id":468},{"id":469,"name":470},567,"Joseph Rakotondramanana",[472,476],{"countries_id":473},{"id":474,"name":475},139,"Madagascar",{"countries_id":477},{"id":478,"name":479},213,"Thailand",[481,483,487],{"tags_id":482},{"id":432,"name":433},{"tags_id":484},{"id":485,"name":486},879,"Money laundering",{"tags_id":488},{"id":489,"name":490},1193,"Financial investigations",[492],2497,[21],[15],"2026-06-01T22:10:26.000Z","2026-06-02T21:14:32.000Z","- In 2024, Thai authorities carried out the country's largest ever single wildlife seizure, intercepting 48 lemurs and more than 1,000 tortoises endemic to Madagascar.\n- The seizure triggered a joint Thai-Malagasy investigation that traced smuggling routes through Indonesia, uncovered a transnational criminal network and led to arrests in both countries, the freezing of bank accounts and the confiscation of vehicles and vessels.\n- In 2025, the Anti-Corruption Court in Antananarivo convicted 10 individuals for trafficking in protected species, money laundering and criminal conspiracy. Sentences of up to 10 years in prison were handed down, alongside approximately USD 8.7 million in customs penalties and damages. This is the first time Madagascar has applied the offence of money laundering to a wildlife trafficking case.\n- Training on financial investigations by the Basel Institute on Governance, together with the facilitation of information exchange and peer learning among enforcement practitioners, contributed to this landmark result. The Malagasy authorities are now better equipped to overcome structural challenges in applying a “follow-the-money” approach to organised environmental crime, including limited technical expertise, insufficient resources and the complexity of cross-border financial investigations.","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Fcs-14",{"id":500,"slug":501,"title":502,"status":6,"nid":503,"year":382,"body":504,"external":19,"topic":505,"language":15,"type":506,"date_published":507,"image":508,"citation":14,"publisher":509,"link_internal":510,"link_external":511,"authors":518,"countries":533,"tags":536,"pdf":560,"topics":562,"featured":19,"languages":7,"summary":7,"programme":7,"area":7,"websites":7,"pdf_text":7,"sort":7,"user_created":50,"date_created":563,"user_updated":51,"date_updated":564,"main_points":565,"short_version":7,"subtitle":7,"link":566},2433,"addressing-conflicts-interest-and-corruption-indonesias-energy-transition","Addressing conflicts of interest and corruption in Indonesia’s energy transition",2936,"This U4 Issue analyses Indonesia's ambitious energy transition and highlights how political finance, weak regulations and a \"revolving door\" of personnel between public office and the private sector create vulnerabilities. The publication was produced by U4 and the Basel Institute on Governance through its Green Corruption programme.\n\n\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbaselgovernance.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2026-02\u002FAddressing-conflicts-of-interest-and-corruption-in-indonesia-s-energy-transition_U4-Issue.pdf\">Download publication here\u003C\u002Fa>.\n\n### About the paper\n\nConflicts of interest and corruption in Indonesia's political economy pose significant risks to its energy transition, including the Just Energy Transition Partnership. Existing legal and institutional frameworks are fragmented, inconsistently applied, and often fail to address the risk of state capture by powerful political and economic actors, especially in the extractive and energy sectors.\n\nThe reliance on fossil fuel industries for political financing and the monopolistic nature of state-owned entities further complicate the shift to a low- or no-carbon system, despite the country's ambitious renewable energy targets.\n\nPotential pathways to greater anti-corruption resilience lie in improvements to beneficial ownership transparency and strengthening regulation, monitoring and sanctioning of conflict of interest violations.\n",[21],[343],"2026-02-24","https:\u002F\u002Fjam.baselgovernance.org\u002Fapi\u002Fassets\u002Fd97f2ca5-300d-45c9-9de9-33152b72f96c?width=600&height=840","U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre",[],[512,515],{"url":513,"caption":514},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.u4.no\u002Fpublications\u002Faddressing-conflicts-of-interest-and-corruption-in-indonesia-s-energy-transition"," View on U4 website",{"url":516,"caption":517},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.u4.no\u002Fblog\u002Fimproving-anti-corruption-resilience-in-indonesia-s-energy-transition"," Read related U4 blog",[519,523,527,529],{"authors_id":520},{"id":521,"name":522},581,"Robert Forster",{"authors_id":524},{"id":525,"name":526},582,"Aled Williams",{"authors_id":528},{"id":314,"name":315},{"authors_id":530},{"id":531,"name":532},579,"Dr Amanda Cabrejo le Roux",[534],{"countries_id":535},{"id":323,"name":324},[537,541,545,549,553,556],{"tags_id":538},{"id":539,"name":540},982,"Anti-corruption",{"tags_id":542},{"id":543,"name":544},818,"Anti-money laundering",{"tags_id":546},{"id":547,"name":548},804,"Natural resources",{"tags_id":550},{"id":551,"name":552},1371,"Public governance",{"tags_id":554},{"id":555,"name":120},1236,{"tags_id":557},{"id":558,"name":559},973,"Corruption",[561],2489,[21],"2026-02-27T15:11:31.000Z","2026-05-23T20:08:18.000Z","- Corruption and conflicts of interest are embedded in the energy transition process due to the strong links between political power, private wealth (especially from extractive industries) and public office holders.\n- Existing anti-corruption regulations are often vague, fragmented across different legal instruments, and suffer from inconsistent enforcement, which creates loopholes susceptible to manipulation.\n- Progress in renewable energy uptake is slowed by the enduring influence and interests of fossil fuel incumbents who benefit from subsidies that keep coal an artificially cheap and viable energy source.\n- The Just Energy Transition Partnership is vulnerable to misallocations due to concentrated decision-making power, limited transparency in project selection and insufficient involvement of national anti-corruption bodies and civil society in its planning.\n- Improving transparency of beneficial ownership and strengthening the monitoring and sanctioning of conflict of interest violations are possible pathways to build greater anti-corruption resilience, though these institutional efforts alone are insufficient to fully address state capture dynamics.","\u002Fresources\u002Fpublications\u002Faddressing-conflicts-interest-and-corruption-indonesias-energy-transition",1780676523579]